Setup
Install Prisma Dart Client, you need to create a prisma/schema.prisma
file in your project. This file is the core file of Prisma, which defines your data model and database connection.
bun prisma init --generator-provider="dart run orm"
npx prisma init --generator-provider="dart run orm"
pnpx prisma init --generator-provider="dart run orm"
--datasource-provider
Option is not required, because Prisma Dart Client will automatically generate the datasource
configuration for you:
Provider | description | Example |
---|---|---|
postgresql | Initialize a PostgreSQL database | npx prisma init --datasource-provider=postgresql |
mysql | Initialize a MySQL database | npx prisma init --datasource-provider=mysql |
sqlite | Initialize a SQLite database | npx prisma init --datasource-provider=sqlite |
sqlserver | Initialize a SQL Server database | npx prisma init --datasource-provider=sqlserver |
mongodb | Initialize a MongoDB database | npx prisma init --datasource-provider=mongodb |
cockroachdb | Initialize a CockroachDB database | npx prisma init --datasource-provider=cockroachdb |
Initiated, the following files will appear in your project directory:
...
├── prisma
│ └─── schema.prisma
└─── .env
Dart project dependencies
Your project's pubspec.yaml
file should look like this:
name: your_project_name
description: your_project_description
dependencies:
orm: latest
// ...
dev_dependencies: ...
Dot env file .env
The .env
file is used to store environment variables. It should look like this:
# Environment variables declared in this file are automatically made available to Prisma.
# See the documentation for more detail: https://pris.ly/d/prisma-schema#accessing-environment-variables-from-the-schema
# Prisma supports the native connection string format for PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, MongoDB and CockroachDB.
# See the documentation for all the connection string options: https://pris.ly/d/connection-strings
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://johndoe:randompassword@localhost:5432/mydb?schema=public"
Prisma schema file prisma/schema.prisma
Initialised, the prisma/schema.prisma
file should look like this:
// This is your Prisma schema file,
// learn more about it in the docs: https://pris.ly/d/prisma-schema
generator client {
provider = "dart run orm"
}
datasource db {
provider = "postgresql"
url = env("DATABASE_URL")
}
Generating
Generate the Prisma Dart client by running the following command:
bun prisma init --generator-provider="dart run orm"
npx prisma generate
pnpx prisma generate
This will generate the Prisma Dart client in your defined output
directory.
Default output directory is
prisma/generated_dart_client/
.
The following files will be generated:
client.dart
- The Prisma client implementation.model.dart
- Your Prisma schema models, views and enums.prisma.dart
- Auto-generated Prisma client types.
Instantiating Prisma Client
You can instantiate the Prisma client by importing the generated client.dart
file and calling the PrismaClient
constructor:
import 'prisma/generated_dart_client/client.dart';
final prisma = PrismaClient();
Recommended Usage
If you are using it in a command line application or an application that does not have error interception and will exit the process if an exception is thrown, we recommend wrapping it with the following structure:
final prisma = PrismaClient();
void main(List<String> args) async {
try {
// Your code here
} catch (e) {
// Handle error here
} finally {
await prisma.$disconnect();
}
}
Why need try/catch
using finally
wrapper?
Currently, the Prisma Dart client only supports binary engine. When you execute the first query or call prisma.$connect()
, the client will automatically start the engine process. When you call prisma.$disconnect()
, the client will automatically close the engine process.
If you don't wrap try/catch
in your application, when your application throws an exception, the engine process will not be closed, which will cause the engine process to run until you manually close it in the process manager of the system.
Currently, I have not found a good way to automatically close the engine process. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to issue or create a PR for it.